If you walk into a card room these days, you’ll undoubtedly hear the term “GTO.” For some beginners, and even some veterans, this can be a little intimidating.
GTOGame Theory Optimal, or Game Theory Optimal, is simply the way of playing any game in which it is impossible for your opponent to have an advantage over you.
The way that GTO The work in poker is to build betting sizes and strategies for a given situation in such a way that it will unexploitably capture the most expected value. Which brings us to “solutions”.
First audience GTO The solvers, PioSolver and MonkerSolver, appeared in 2015 and 2017. The way poker solvers work is that they use Nash equilibrium mathematics to “hard solve” a situation, based on user input of bet sizes and the overall options they want each opponent to have. Its ranges.
So, if you want to study a specific case with A GTO Using the calculator, I would set each player’s pre-flop range, then give each player what bet sizes I wanted to give them, what raise sizes I wanted to give them, as well as the maximum number of raises for each player. Situation. This is known as game tree building.
Once I set these parameters, I then have to set the calculator to run. To run the solution for a typical modern game tree, I would need a computer with at least 64GB ramIn addition to a good processor.
Your goal when running the solution is to let it solve with a “high degree of accuracy.” What this means is that as you run the solver, it gets closer and closer to a completely unexploitable solution, and generally your goal is to get that solution to where it is 99.5% or more close to the solution. GTO.
The more complex the situation, i.e. the more complex the ranges are, and the more options each player has, the longer it will take for it to be solved with this degree of accuracy and the more ram And the processing power you’ll need. A typical solution these days for a single flop will take anywhere from 20 minutes to over an hour to reach adequate solution accuracy.
Building a proper tree requires a lot of in-game experience, as well as an understanding of how to use the actual solvers, a powerful computer, and a willingness to wait for the solution to run completely. There are a lot of obstacles that the player faces in learning how to do this GTO He approaches a certain situation in order to play at a high level.
However… now we enter a world GTO Study tools.
The rate of change in the game and what we know about “GTO” has changed dramatically over the past few years. This has happened for a few different reasons.
First of all, more GTO Calculators entered the market and programs that had been around for a long time got upgrades that made them run significantly faster.
Second, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) has allowed these programs to help build solutions to situations as well as resolve those situations more accurately.
Finally, there were a number of GTO Study tools that have entered the market. What these tools did was pre-build GTO Solution tools with easy-to-use interfaces so members can quickly view solutions.
The study tool I helped build, RangeTrainerProhas a database of over 200 situations solved with up to 99.5% accuracy, with a tree often requiring between 128GB and 256GB of data. ram escape from. It also requires more than a petabyte of hard drive space to store data.
It would take me over an hour to set up a tree and research a single scenario on my own, but now I can simply go to the site, log in from any device, and within 30 seconds I have the answer.
there is a lot of GTO Study tools are now available that have a wide range of rates, user interfaces, solved situations, solution accuracy, and other features. If you’re curious about which tool might be best for you, I’d consider what games you’d like to study, how easy the user interface is you’d like, and what type of companies you’d like to donate your money to.
It’s fairly easy to find many different companies in the industry for each form of poker, and while I personally prefer certain tools, my recommendations for which ones you should use will certainly be biased. However, I highly recommend that you find a program that suits you easily, to study GTO As comfortable as possible.
Why study? GTO?
You might say so GTO It is only for senior pros. But the best way to make money in a given hand, whether it’s the most exploitable versus a recreational player, or the most theoretical versus an elite professional, both require the same thing: a good understanding of what GTO It is for that case.
If you are playing against a recreational player, how do you know what kind of mistake he is making, if you don’t know what the mistake is GTO So does it in a certain place?
The better you understand any situation, the easier it will be to understand how they make mistakes, and therefore be able to discover the best possible way to exploit the mistake they make in order to achieve the greatest profitability.
If you are new to GTO I highly recommend joining a training site first. This will help you understand the general ideas that go into the theoretical decision-making process. Once I have this foundation built, I will focus heavily on pre-flop play. Once you’ve done that well, you can start jumping into the incredibly complex world of post-flop theory.
You should spend about 30% to 50% of your time in poker studying, compared to playing. Even if your game improves and you feel like studying is becoming less effective, I would still study 15% to 25% of the time.
Study can be hands on review, discuss with friends, get training, watch training videos, use GTO Study tools for training hands or to review specific positions you played.
You also need to study every week to stay sharp. View it the same way you would spend time at the gym.
The more serious you are about playing profitable poker, the more important it becomes to follow the above suggestions and fully immerse yourself in the strange world of poker. GTO Poker.
Thank you for reading, stay safe and healthy, and good luck at the tables! ♠
Ryan LaPlante is the co-founder of LearnProPoker And the RangeTrainerPro GTO Study tool. The 14-year veteran has more than $8 million in career tournament earnings. The Minnesota native won the Poker Masters tournament and WSOP An arena aligned with 14 World Series of Poker final tables and a bracelet. You can find him on Instagram RealProtential, Twitter/X @ProtentialMN, or send an email to pokerprotentialgmail.com.
